Muscat, Oman: City Guide to the Capital

Muscat is Oman's capital and largest city, and the country's political, economic and cultural centre. According to the Foreign Ministry, it has been a trading port since the first century and was established as the capital in 1793. The governorate covers about 3,500 square kilometres and has about 1.56 million people.

The six wilayats

Muscat Governorate is made up of Muscat, Muttrah, Bawshar, Seeb, Al Amarat and Qurayyat. Most first-time visitors spend their time in Muttrah and old Muscat on the bay, and along the coast at Qurum.

What to see

In the old port

• Mutrah Souq: a traditional market, a maze of alleys lined with small shops.
• Muttrah Fort: a good example of Omani military architecture, in the historic Muttrah district.
• Al Mirani Fort: rebuilt by the Portuguese from an older tower in 1588, then restored by Omani dynasties.
• Al Alam Palace: the ceremonial palace, known for its blue and gold facade.

Landmarks and culture

• Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque: the country's best-known modern landmark.
• Royal Opera House Muscat: one of Oman's leading arts institutions.
• National Museum: 14 galleries on Omani history and heritage.
• Bait Al Zubair Museum and the Oman Aquarium.

By the sea

• Qurum Beach, in the city.
• Bandar Jissah and Al Sifah, on the coast outside the centre.

Getting there and getting around

• By air: Muscat International Airport is Oman's main gateway. Oman Air is the national carrier and SalamAir the low-cost airline.
• By road: there are road crossings from the UAE. Pick the crossing that suits where you are driving from.
• By sea: cruise ships and ferries use Sultan Qaboos Port in Muttrah.
• In the city: taxis run through Oman Taxi and Otaxi, and Mwasalat runs public buses.

Staying longer?

If you are thinking about living here, start with moving to Oman. For a short trip, check which visa you need. Below you will find stays and car rentals in the Muscat area once our team has checked them.